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Spectrum optimization in multi-user multi-carrier systems with iterative convex and nonconvex approximation methods

机译:具有迭代的多用户多载波系统中的频谱优化   凸和非凸近似方法

摘要

Several practical multi-user multi-carrier communication systems arecharacterized by a multi-carrier interference channel system model where theinterference is treated as noise. For these systems, spectrum optimization is apromising means to mitigate interference. This however corresponds to achallenging nonconvex optimization problem. Existing iterative convexapproximation (ICA) methods consist in solving a series of improving convexapproximations and are typically implemented in a per-user iterative approach.However they do not take this typical iterative implementation into account intheir design. This paper proposes a novel class of iterative approximationmethods that focuses explicitly on the per-user iterative implementation, whichallows to relax the problem significantly, dropping joint convexity and evenconvexity requirements for the approximations. A systematic design framework isproposed to construct instances of this novel class, where several newiterative approximation methods are developed with improved per-user convex andnonconvex approximations that are both tighter and simpler to solve (inclosed-form). As a result, these novel methods display a much fasterconvergence speed and require a significantly lower computational cost.Furthermore, a majority of the proposed methods can tackle the issue of gettingstuck in bad locally optimal solutions, and hence improve solution qualitycompared to existing ICA methods.
机译:通过将干扰视为噪声的多载波干扰信道系统模型来表征几种实用的多用户多载波通信系统。对于这些系统,频谱优化是缓解干扰的有前途的手段。然而,这对应于解决非凸优化问题。现有的迭代凸近似法(ICA)包含解决一系列改进的凸近似法,并且通常以每个用户的迭代方法来实现。但是,它们在设计时并未考虑这种典型的迭代实现。本文提出了一类新颖的迭代逼近方法,该方法明确地关注于每个用户的迭代实现,这可以显着地缓解该问题,从而降低了逼近的联合凸性和凸性要求。提出了一个系统的设计框架来构造该新颖类的实例,其中开发了几种新颖的近似方法,这些方法具有改进的按用户的凸和非凸近似,并且更紧密且更易于求解(封闭形式)。结果,这些新颖的方法显示出更快的收敛速度并且需要显着降低的计算成本。此外,大多数提出的方法可以解决陷入不良的局部最优解的问题,从而与现有的ICA方法相比提高了解决方案的质量。

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